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Discovering Prayer (7)

Revd Sue continues our series of articles on prayer
with a look at the Advent Antiphons
 
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1: Why Should We Pray?
2: Where Do We Begin?
3: How Should We Pray?
4: A Few Suggestions to Help You Pray
5: Can I say the Lord's Prayer?
6: The London Challenge
7: Praying for Christmas: The Advent Antiphons
8: Pocket Prayers
9: Praying with the Saints

7: Praying for Christmas:
The Advent Antiphons

December 17th marks the beginning of the week before the celebration of Christmas, the birth of Christ. Traditionally, on each day of this week at Evensong, or Vespers, the great Song of Mary, the Magnificat, has a refrain or antiphon attached to it. The antiphon proclaims one of the ascriptions or ‘names’ given to God through the Old Testament. Each name develops into a prophecy of the forthcoming and eagerly-anticipated Messiah, Jesus, the Son of God. O Sapientia, or O Wisdom, is the first one on the 17th December. This is followed by O Adonai on the 18th, then O Root of Jesse, O Key of David, O Dayspring, O King of the Nations, and finally O Emmanuel on the 23rd December.

Here is a suggested pattern for prayer using the Advent Antiphons in the week leading up to Christmas Day. For each day of the week, I’ve included the antiphon, a suggested Bible reading and then the relevant verse from the hymn ‘O come, O come, Emmanuel’.


17th December - O Sapientia
O wisdom, coming forth from the Most High, filling all creation and reigning to the ends of the earth; come and teach us the way of truth.

READING: Ecclesiasticus 24.3-9

O come, thou wisdom from on high
who madest all in earth and sky,
creating man from dust and clay:
to us reveal salvation’s way.

18th December - O Adonai
O Lord of Lords, and ruler of the House of Israel, you appeared to Moses in the fire of the burning bush, and gave him the law on Sinai: come with your outstretched arm and ransom us.

READING: Exodus 3.1-6

O come, O come, Adonai,
who in thy glorious majesty
from Sinai’s mountain, clothed in awe,
gavest thy folk the ancient law.

19th December - O Root of Jesse
O root of Jesse, standing as a sign among the nations; kings will keep silence before you for whom the nations long; come and save us and delay no longer.

READING: Isaiah 11.1-4a

O come, thou root of Jesse! Draw
the quarry from the lion’s claw;
from those dread caverns of the grave,
from nether hell thy people save.

20th December - O Key of David
O key of David and sceptre of the House of Israel; you open and none can shut; you shut and none can open: come and free the captives from prison, and break down the walls of death.

READING: Isaiah 22.21-23

O come, thou Lord of David’s key!
The royal door fling wide and free;
safeguard for us the heavenward road,
and bar the way to death’s abode.

  21st December - O Dayspring
O morning star, splendour of the light eternal and bright sun of righteousness: come and bring light to those who dwell in darkness and walk in the shadow of death.

READING: Numbers 24.15b-17

O come, O come, thou dayspring bright!
Pour on our souls thy healing light;
dispel the long night’s lingering gloom,
and pierce the shadows of the tomb.

22nd December - O King of the Nations
O king of the nations, you alone can fulfil their desires: cornerstone, binding all together: come and save the creature you fashioned from the dust of the earth.

READING: Jeremiah 30.7-11a

O come, desire of nations! Show
thy kingly reign on earth below;
thou cornerstone, uniting all,
restore the ruin of our fall.

23rd December - O Emmanuel
O Emmanuel, our King and Lawgiver, hope of the nations and their saviour: come and save us, O Lord our God.

GOSPEL READING: Matthew 1.18-23

O come, O come, Emmanuel!
Redeem thy captive Israel,
that into exile drear is gone
far from the face of God’s dear Son.


This article has been produced by the Revd Sue Groom, based on material in:
Exciting Holiness: Collects and Readings for the Festivals and Lesser Festivals of the Church of England (ISBN 1853114790) which is copyright © European Province of the Society of Saint Francis, 1997; and Visual Liturgy: Seasonal Disk, which is copyright © The Central Board of Finance of the Church of England, 1998.

Next: 8: Pocket Prayers Next


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